Fees and Compensation — Form ADV Part 2A (3/25/2026)
[Brochure]
Fees and Compensation
Description
The Firm bases its fees on a percentage of assets under management according to
the following fee schedule:
1.15% of the first $1 million under management
.85% of the second $1 million under management
.55% of assets under management thereafter
The Fee schedule is an annual schedule, but fees are collected in arrears on a
quarterly basis using the market value of assets as of the last day of the billing
period. If warranted, fees may be prorated to reflect large additions to or
withdrawals from accounts during the quarter.
Fees are Negotiable.
Fee Billing
Investment management fees are billed quarterly, in arrears, meaning that we
invoice you after the three-month billing period has ended. Fees are usually
deducted from a designated client account to facilitate billing. The client must
consent in advance to direct debiting of fees from their investment account.
Other Fees
Custodians may charge transaction fees on purchases or sales of certain securities,
mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. These transaction charges are usually
small and incidental to the purchase or sale of a security. The selection of the
security is more important than the nominal fee that the custodian charges to buy
or sell the security.
The Firm, it its sole discretion, may charge a lesser investment advisory fee based
upon certain criteria (e.g., historical relationship, type of assets, anticipated future
earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar amounts of assets to be
managed, related accounts, account composition, negotiations with clients, etc.).
Expense Ratios
Mutual funds generally charge a management fee for their services as investment
managers. The management fee is called an expense ratio. For example, an
expense ratio of 0.50 means that the mutual fund company charges 0.5% for their
services. These fees are in addition to the fees paid by you to the Firm.
Performance figures quoted by mutual fund companies in various publications are
after their fees have been deducted.
Past Due Accounts and Termination of Agreement
Past due accounts are handled on an individual basis by Charles J. Means. Any
termination of an Investment Advisory Agreement as a result of past due
accounts will be done in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory
Agreement.
Account Minimums and Types of Clients — Form ADV Part 2A (3/25/2026)
[Brochure]
Types of Clients
Description
The Firm generally provides investment advice to individuals, pension and profit
sharing plans, trusts, estates, and charitable organizations. Client relationships vary
in size and length of service.
Account Minimums
The Firm does not require a minimum account size.
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
AUM Breakdown
Accounts
AUM ($M)
By Client Type
(a) Individuals (other than high net worth individuals)
0
0.0
(b) Individuals (high net worth individuals)
0
0.0
(c) Banking or thrift institutions
0
0.0
(d) Investment companies
0
0.0
(e) Business development companies
0
0.0
(f) Pooled investment vehicles
0
0.0
(g) Pension and profit sharing plans
0
0.0
(h) Charitable organizations
0
0.0
(i) State or municipal government entities
0
0.0
(j) Other investment advisers
0
0.0
(k) Insurance companies
0
0.0
(l) Sovereign wealth funds and foreign official institutions
0
0.0
(m) Corporations or other businesses not listed above