Types of Clients
Cook Street primarily provides customized fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and investment
consulting services to certain retirement plans, plan sponsors and/or plan fiduciaries, corporate
accounts, foundations, and endowments. Cook Street does not have a minimum account size.
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Cook Street’s Investment Committee (the “Investment Committee”), which consists of consultants
and research professionals, work together to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis on all
managers recommended for client portfolios or plans. This analysis is conducted for the managers
of mutual funds, co-mingled trusts, separately managed accounts, exchange-traded funds, hedge
funds, and private equity funds in asset classes, including, but not limited to, fixed income, equities,
and alternatives. For these managers, the analysis includes, but is not limited to, a review of:
Regulatory oversight
Correlation to style or peer group
Historical absolute, relative and risk-adjusted performance
Track record & tenure
Assets under management
Holdings & style consistency
Expense ratios/fees and structure
ESG criteria
This research and monitoring is performed quarterly and due diligence is performed largely via
conference calls and to a lesser degree in-person meetings. These evaluations lead directly to our
formal recommendations regarding actions to be taken.
Given that our clients consist of retirement plan sponsors, corporate accounts, foundations, and
endowments whose general investment strategy includes a long-term horizon, Cook Street primarily
analyzes the investment managers in the context of a relatively long-term investment relationship.
Investing in securities involves risk of loss and clients should be prepared to bear that risk of loss.
The following is not meant to be a complete description of risks.
Market Risk: The price of any security, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”),
equities, bonds or mutual funds may drop in reaction to tangible and intangible events and
conditions. This type of risk is caused by external factors independent of a security’s
particular underlying circumstances. For example, political, economic, and social
conditions may trigger market events.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity is the ability to readily convert an investment, including ETFs,
into cash. Generally, assets are more liquid if many traders are interested in a standardized
product. For example, Treasury Bills are highly liquid, while real estate properties are not.
Interest-Rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates may cause investment prices to fluctuate.
For example, when interest rates rise, yields on existing bonds become less attractive,
causing their market values to decline.
Reinvestment Risk: This is the risk that future proceeds from investments may have to be
reinvested at a potentially lower rate of return (i.e., interest rate). This primarily relates to
bonds.
Call Risk: Bonds that are callable carry an additional risk because they may be called prior
to maturity depending on current interest rates thereby increasing the likelihood that
reinvestment risk may be realized.
Credit Risk: The price of a bond depends on the issuer’s credit rating, or perceived ability
to pay its debt obligations. Consequently, increases in an issuer’s credit risk, may
negatively impact the value of a bond investment.
Inflation Risk: When inflation is present, a dollar today will not buy as much as a dollar
next year, because purchasing power is eroding at the rate of inflation.
Speculation Risk: The commodities markets are populated by traders whose primary
interest is in making short-term profits by speculating whether the price of a security will
go up or go down. The speculative actions of these traders may increase market volatility
that could drive down the prices of commodities.
Geopolitical Risk: The world's natural resources are located in various continents and the
jurisdiction over those commodities lies with sovereign governments, international
companies, and many other entities. Disagreements over licensing agreements, tax
structures, environmental concerns, employment of indigenous workers, and access to
technology could negatively impact the price of commodities. Additionally, international
disagreements over the control of natural resources could negatively impact the price of
commodities.
Currency Risk: Overseas investments are subject to fluctuations in the value of the dollar
against the currency of the investment’s originating country. This is also referred to as
exchange rate risk.
Foreign Market Risk: The securities markets of many foreign countries, including
emerging countries, have substantially less trading volume than the securities markets of
the United States, and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable United States companies. As a result, foreign securities
markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the
market, by large investors’ trading significant blocks of securities, or by large dispositions
of securities, than as it is in the United States.
Force Majeure Risk: This is the risk that there may be an act of God, terrorist act, global
health pandemic, failure of utilities or other similar circumstance not within the reasonable
control of Cook Street that may have an unknown and potentially catastrophic effect on the
global markets. Cook Street has a business continuity plan to mitigate the effects of a force
...