Fees and Compensation — Form ADV Part 2A (3/18/2026)
[Brochure]
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
A. Management Fees
The Adviser may charge fees for its investment management services based upon a
percentage of assets under management. Standard fee schedules based upon a percentage
of assets under management are set forth below.
1.0% on the first $10 million
0.75% on the next $10 million
Over $20 million negotiable
The above fees are subject to negotiation, and the Adviser may also negotiate fixed fees for
certain accounts.
Except as otherwise provided in the Adviser’s advisory agreements with clients, clients may
generally terminate the agreements upon written notice to the Adviser, normally thirty days
prior to the effective date of such termination. If a client has paid a fee in advance to the
Adviser, a pro-rata refund will be made in the event of early cancellation by either the
Adviser or the client.
B. Billing of Management Fees
Fees are generally billed quarterly in arrears based on the average asset balance of the
portfolio during such quarter. Under certain circumstances, fees may be payable in advance
(but in any event no more than $500 per client and no more than six months in advance).
C. Other Fees
In addition to the fees described in Item 5.A above, the Adviser’s clients’ accounts may
incur the cost of custodial services and brokerage commissions relating to investments (as
further discussed in Item 12 below).
D. Fees Payable and Fee Refunds
Fees are generally billed quarterly in arrears based on the average asset balance of the
portfolio during such quarter. Under certain circumstances, fees may be payable in advance
(but in any event no more than $500 per client and no more than six months in advance).
Except as otherwise provided in the Adviser’s advisory agreements with clients, clients may
generally terminate the agreements upon written notice to the Adviser, normally thirty days
prior to the effective date of such termination. If a client has paid a fee in advance to the
Adviser, a pro-rata refund will be made in the event of early cancellation by either the
Adviser or the client.
E. Compensation for the Sale of Securities
Neither the Adviser nor its supervised persons accepts any compensation for the sale of
securities or other investment products.
Account Minimums and Types of Clients — Form ADV Part 2A (3/18/2026)
[Brochure]
Item 7. Types of Clients
The Adviser’s clients include individuals, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations, or
other business entities. The Adviser will generally accept only clients with management assets
sufficient to benefit from the advice and management it provides. Generally, this results in a
minimum requirement of $50,000 of manageable assets. Accounts under $100,000 are generally
encouraged to use an exchange-traded fund portfolio.
AUM Breakdown
Accounts
AUM ($M)
By Client Type
(a) Individuals (other than high net worth individuals)
0
0.0
(b) Individuals (high net worth individuals)
0
0.0
(c) Banking or thrift institutions
0
0.0
(d) Investment companies
0
0.0
(e) Business development companies
0
0.0
(f) Pooled investment vehicles
0
0.0
(g) Pension and profit sharing plans
0
0.0
(h) Charitable organizations
0
0.0
(i) State or municipal government entities
0
0.0
(j) Other investment advisers
0
0.0
(k) Insurance companies
0
0.0
(l) Sovereign wealth funds and foreign official institutions
0
0.0
(m) Corporations or other businesses not listed above